The test standard outlines 3 classes according to the degree of filteration efificeny of masks. These are named FFP1, FFP2 & FFP3. As per the standard, a filtering half mask is one in which the facepiece consists entirely or substantially of filter material. It may have inhalation and/or exhalation valves. A particle filtering half mask covers the nose and mouth and the chin and may have inhalation and/or exhalation valve(s). The half mask consists entirely or substantially of filter material or comprises a facepiece in which the main filter(s) form an inseparable part of the device. It is intended to provide adequate sealing on the face of the wearer against the ambient atmosphere, when the skin is dry or moist and when the head is moved. Air enters the particle filtering half mask and passes directly to the nose and mouth area of the facepiece or, via an inhalation valve(s) if fitted. The exhaled air flows through the filter material and/or an exhalation valve (if fitted) directly to the ambient atmosphere.
The particle filtering half mask shall be tested under conditions which can be expected during normal use. During this test the following activities shall be carried out in simulation of the practical use of the particle filtering half mask. The test shall be completed within a total working time of 20 min. A total of 10 test specimens shall be tested: 5 as received and 5 after temperature conditioning in accordance with 8.3.2. The total inward leakage shall be tested using sodium chloride aerosol. Prior to the test there shall be an examination to ensure that the particle filtering half mask is in good working condition and that it can be used without hazard.
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